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Insights into influence of aging processes on zero-valent iron modified biochar in copper(II) immobilization

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7, Pages 880-892 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2282-8

Abstract: by natural forces after entering into the environment, while there are seldom studies reported the agingIn this work, the hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid solution were applied to simulate aging conditionsAfter aging, the decreasing of capacity could be mainly attributed to the inhibition of ion-exchangeMoreover, the plant growth and soil leaching experiments also proved the effects of aging treatment,reduced the inhibition of copper(II) bioavailability and increased the mobility of copper(II) after aging

Keywords： zero-valent iron modified biochar aging processes copper removal adsorption pilot-scale experiments

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the characterization of pore structures and permeability of diesel contaminated clays under different aging

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering Pages 1264-1280 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0921-x

Abstract: to characterize the pore structures and investigate the permeability characteristics of clay after agingThe results of the MIP tests showed that aging leads to reductions in porosity and average diameter,The XRμCT analysis yielded consistent results; it showed that aging renders pores more spherical andMechanistic analysis showed that aging weakens interparticle cohesion; this causes large agglomeratesBoth aging and diesel content can weaken the permeation characteristics of soil.

Keywords： MIP XRμCT aging diesel content pore structure permeability characteristics

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Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1700-6

Abstract:

● Methods for estimating the aging of environmental micro-plastics

Keywords： Microplastics Aging Degradation Characterization Mechanism

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Aging properties and aging mechanism of activated waste rubber powder modified asphalt binder based on

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4, Pages 625-636 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0938-1

Abstract: Subsequently, the aging properties and aging mechanism of activated waste rubber powder modified asphaltA comparison and analysis of the rheological aging parameters of ARMA and RMA show that LBP activationdiminishes the aging sensitivity of ARMA.of asphalt light components by heat and the damage to the colloidal structure by oxygen during the agingprocess are impeded, and the thermal-oxidative aging resistance of ARMA is improved.

Keywords： rubber powder modified asphalt aging mechanism rheological characterization

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Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1732-y

Abstract:

● Four scenarios were used to project heat-related excess mortality in China.

Keywords： Heat-related excess mortality LMDI Aging YLL VSLY

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Outdoor aging of road asphalt and SBS modified asphalt

Li XIANG, Juan TU, Jian CHENG, Guohe QUE

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1, Pages 35-42 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0551-4

Abstract: The process of performance degradation of road asphalt (RA) is regarded as aging.method to evaluate this process is developed; meanwhile, photo-oxidative aging (aging in an atmosphericenvironment, which is referred to as “outdoor aging” in this paper) of asphalt remains at the initialThe outdoor natural ultraviolet (UV) aging of RA and SBS modified asphalt (SBSMA) are investigated inThe group components of RA and SBSMA also change during UV aging.

Keywords： asphalt SBS modified road asphalt outdoor aging ultraviolet

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Role of brown adipose tissue in metabolic syndrome, aging, and cancer cachexia

Meng Dong, Jun Lin, Wonchung Lim, Wanzhu Jin, Hyuek Jong Lee

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2, Pages 130-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0555-2

Abstract:

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a fundamental role in maintaining body temperature by producing heat. BAT that had been know to exist only in mammals and the human neonate has received great attention for the treatment of obesity and diabetes due to its important function in energy metabolism, ever since it is recently reported that human adults have functional BAT. In addition, beige adipocytes, brown adipocytes in white adipose tissue (WAT), have also been shown to take part in whole body metabolism. Multiple lines of evidence demonstrated that transplantation or activation of BAT or/and beige adipocytes reversed obesity and improved insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, many genes involved in BAT activation and/or the recruitment of beige cells have been found, thereby providing new promising strategies for future clinical application of BAT activation to treat obesity and metabolic diseases. This review focuses on recent advances of BAT function in the metabolic aspect and the relationship between BAT and cancer cachexia, a pathological process accompanied with decreased body weight and increased energy expenditure in cancer patients. The underlying possible mechanisms to reduce BAT mass and its activity in the elderly are also discussed.

Keywords： brown adipose tissue beige adipocyte anti-obesity anti-diabetes cancer cachexia aging

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Effect of styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer on the aging resistance of asphalt: An atomistic understanding

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, Pages 1261-1276 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0761-5

Abstract: reveal the potential influence of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer modification on the anti-agingperformance of asphalt, and its mechanism, we explored the aging characteristics of base asphalt andThe results illustrate that the SBS asphalt is more susceptible to oxidative aging than the base asphaltIn addition, SBS polymer degrades into small blocks during aging, thus counteracting the hardening of

Keywords： SBS asphalt oxidative aging asphalt hardening ReaxFF molecular dynamics

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Emerging electrochemical processes for materials recovery from wastewater: Mechanisms and prospects

Lingchen Kong, Xitong Liu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1269-2

Abstract: Abstract • Mechanisms for selective recovery of materials in electrochemical processes are discussedapplications: electrosorption based on carbonaceous and intercalation electrodes, electrochemical redox processesWe highlight the mechanisms for achieving selective materials recovery in these processes.

Keywords： Materials recovery Electrosorption Capacitive deionization Redox processes Electrochemical precipitation

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The Entropy Perspective on Human Illness and Aging

Zhiguo Wang

Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2, Pages 22-26 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.08.014

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The development and benefits of metformin in various diseases

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, Pages 388-431 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0998-6

Abstract: the benefits of metformin in four types of diseases, including metabolic associated diseases, cancer, aging

Keywords： metformin metabolism cancer aging neurological disorder

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A new approach for scheduling of multipurpose batch processes with unlimited intermediate storage policy

Nikolaos Rakovitis, Nan Zhang, Jie Li, Liping Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages 784-802 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1858-4

Abstract: Optimal scheduling of their processes can lead facilities towards this direction.

Keywords： scheduling multipurpose batch processes simultaneous transfer mixed-integer linear programming

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Modeling of hydrological processes in arid agricultural regions

Jiang LI,Xiaomin MAO,Shaozhong KANG,David A. BARRY

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 283-294 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015076

Abstract: Understanding of hydrological processes, including consideration of interactions between vegetation growth

Keywords： hydrological processes irrigation area SPAC crop growth groundwater canal seepage

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Health in an Aging World: What Should We Do? Views & Comments

Yu-Mei Wen

Engineering 2016, Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 40-43 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.010

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Automated synthesis of steady-state continuous processes using reinforcement learning

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2, Pages 288-302 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2055-9

Abstract: Automated flowsheet synthesis is an important field in computer-aided process engineering. The present work demonstrates how reinforcement learning can be used for automated flowsheet synthesis without any heuristics or prior knowledge of conceptual design. The environment consists of a steady-state flowsheet simulator that contains all physical knowledge. An agent is trained to take discrete actions and sequentially build up flowsheets that solve a given process problem. A novel method named SynGameZero is developed to ensure good exploration schemes in the complex problem. Therein, flowsheet synthesis is modelled as a game of two competing players. The agent plays this game against itself during training and consists of an artificial neural network and a tree search for forward planning. The method is applied successfully to a reaction-distillation process in a quaternary system.

Keywords： automated process synthesis flowsheet synthesis artificial intelligence machine learning reinforcement learning